Watching the Twitter stream for JavaOne, I saw a number of folks say they were quite impressed with the talk called "Preventing Bugs with Pluggable Type Checking." I checked out the link for JSR308, and this looks very promising.
Basically, you can add annotations that check for things such as NonNull or Nullable, and then incorporate a checker that supports these annotations into the compiler.
For example, you can say
import checkers.nullness.quals.*;
public class GetStarted {
void sample() {
@NonNull Object ref = new Object();
}
}and then sayjavac -processor checkers.nullness.NullnessChecker GetStarted.javaand the checker will ensure that the @NonNull object indeed is not being set to null anywhere.
Take a look at the page for JSR308, this looks like a good new addition.

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